#1009 · Energy & Environment Tool

Rooftop Solar Storage Duration Calculator

Use this rooftop solar storage duration calculator to turn operational assumptions into a clear planning estimate. Enter values that match your own workload or site, then review the main result, supporting metrics, and interpretation. The calculation runs locally in your browser and exposes every major variable, making it useful for scenario comparison, budgeting, and early-stage design. Results remain estimates and should be checked against measured performance and project-specific constraints.

Calculator

Battery usable energy and load
kWh
%
%
%
kW

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter values from the same workload, billing period, or project scenario.
  2. Check each unit before calculating.
  3. Select Calculate and review the main result plus supporting metrics.
  4. Change one assumption at a time to compare scenarios.

Formula

Delivered energy = nominal capacity × depth of discharge × (1 − reserve) × discharge efficiency
Duration = delivered energy ÷ average load

What the result means

The result estimates how long the battery can support a constant average load after depth-of-discharge, reserve, and discharge-efficiency adjustments.

Planning estimate only. Confirm important decisions with measured data, provider documentation, equipment specifications, and qualified professionals where appropriate.

Example calculation

A 20 kWh battery at 90% depth of discharge, 92% discharge efficiency, and 10% reserve delivers 14.904 kWh. At a 2.5 kW load, duration is 5.96 hours.

Tips for better results

  • Use measurements from the same operating period.
  • Keep assumptions documented so scenarios can be compared consistently.
  • Test a conservative and an optimistic case instead of relying on one estimate.
  • Update inputs when prices, traffic, hardware, or site conditions change.
  • Treat the output as a planning estimate, then validate it with observed data.

Frequently asked questions

Why apply both depth of discharge and reserve?

They represent separate planning limits: a battery-use limit and an additional operational reserve.

Does solar generation during an outage extend duration?

Yes, but this calculator models battery discharge without simultaneous charging.

Can I use peak load instead of average load?

You can, but the result then represents a conservative constant-peak scenario.

Does the calculator check inverter power limits?

No. Confirm that the inverter can supply the instantaneous load separately.

Why can real battery duration be shorter?

Load variation, temperature, aging, standby use, and control limits can reduce delivered energy.

Variables and interpretation

ItemMeaning
AdjustmentApplied as
Depth of dischargeusable share of nominal capacity
Reserveshare held back after depth limit
Discharge efficiencyshare delivered after conversion losses
Average loaddelivered kWh ÷ kW

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