Formula
Base penalty = penalty per unit × units
Reduced penalty = base penalty × (1 − remediation credit)
Gross consequence = reduced penalty + response cost
Probability-adjusted exposure = gross consequence × enforcement probability
Net exposure = max(0, gross consequence − insurance recovery)
What the result means
Gross consequence combines the modeled penalty after remediation credit with response cost. Probability-adjusted exposure weights that gross amount by the entered scenario probability. Net exposure shows the modeled amount remaining after expected recovery without changing legal liability.
Legal penalties, settlement factors, defense costs, and insurance recoverability are fact-specific and may change. Obtain current legal and coverage advice before relying on any scenario.