Formula
Waste allowance = net quantity × waste %
Order quantity = net quantity + waste allowance
Recoverable scrap = waste allowance × recovery %
What the result means
The main result is a planning estimate for structural steel. It is most reliable when inputs come from current drawings, measured production, or supplier data rather than broad averages.
Construction conditions, access, detailing, weather, sequencing, and local practice can change actual outcomes. Confirm procurement and schedule decisions with the project team.