Formula
Base workload = units × (service minutes + additional minutes) ÷ 60
Required FTE = base workload × (1 + coverage allowance) ÷ productive hours per staff member
The allowance is applied to labor hours, not to the case count.
What the result means
The result is a workload-based full-time-equivalent estimate for the period represented by the inputs. It is not a shift roster or a clinical minimum.
Planning estimate only. Validate assumptions against local policy, staffing rules, equipment constraints, case mix, and patient-safety requirements.