Formula
Retained clients = ending clients − new clients
Retention rate = retained clients ÷ starting clients × 100
Retained-client revenue = retained clients × average visits × average ticket
What the result means
The main result is cohort retention: the share of starting clients still active at period end after removing clients who were newly acquired. It is most useful when the period and active-client definition stay consistent.
This operational estimate assumes the client counts refer to the same service line and period. It does not identify why clients returned or left.