Formula
Payback years = max(0, project cost − value added) ÷ (annual benefit − annual cost)
If net annual benefit is zero or negative, there is no cash payback under the entered assumptions.
What the result means
Payback isolates the portion of project cost not immediately represented by estimated property value, then compares it with recurring net benefits.
This is a scenario tool, not an appraisal or investment guarantee. It excludes financing, taxes on sale, discount rates, and uncertain future market conditions.