Formula
After-tax lump sum = offer × (1 − lump-sum tax rate)
Cumulative pension = Σ monthly pension × (1 − pension tax rate) × (1 + COLA)completed years
What the result means
Use the main result as a scenario estimate and compare it with alternative assumptions. Small changes in tax, return, inflation, or payment terms can compound into meaningful differences.
This is an educational estimate, not tax, investment, insurance, or legal advice. Actual taxes and contract benefits depend on jurisdiction and plan terms.