#3466 · Energy & Environment Tool

Greywater Reuse Storage Capacity Calculator

Estimate practical greywater reuse storage by balancing daily non-potable demand, expected supply, and the number of dry days the system should bridge. The result shows a demand-based tank volume, usable volume after reserve allowance, and whether the entered supply can support the intended demand. Use this planning estimate to compare tank sizes before detailed hydraulic design.

Calculator

Demand and resilience assumptions
gal/day
gal/day
days
%

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the design values using consistent daily-volume and cost units.
  2. Adjust efficiency, availability, operating time, or reserve assumptions to match the intended system.
  3. Select Calculate and review the main result plus the supporting metrics.
  4. Test a conservative scenario before using the estimate for equipment screening or budgeting.

Formula

Nominal storage = daily demand × autonomy days ÷ (1 − reserve fraction)

Usable storage is nominal storage after subtracting the reserve. Supply coverage compares average supply with demand; it does not model rainfall timing or hourly greywater peaks.

What the result means

The main result is the nominal tank capacity needed to deliver the entered daily demand through the selected no-supply period while preserving the reserve.

Final tank selection should also account for local plumbing rules, overflow, treatment equipment, seasonal supply patterns, and available standard tank sizes.

Example calculation

With 180 gal/day of demand, 5 dry days, and a 10% reserve, nominal capacity is 180 × 5 ÷ 0.90 = 1,000 gal. Usable storage is 900 gal.

Tips for better results

  • Use measured demand and source data when available.
  • Model the season or operating period that is most likely to constrain performance.
  • Keep physical losses separate from operational downtime.
  • Round equipment capacity upward only after checking manufacturer operating ranges.
  • Document each assumption so alternatives can be compared consistently.

Frequently asked questions

How does reserve volume change the greywater reuse tank size?

The calculator divides usable demand storage by one minus the reserve fraction, so a larger reserve increases nominal tank size.

Can I enter zero average supply?

Yes. Storage can still be sized from demand and autonomy, but the coverage result will show that stored water is not replenished on average.

Does this tank estimate include fire storage?

No. Add any dedicated fire-storage requirement separately and follow applicable codes.

Should seasonal demand be used instead of an annual average?

Use demand and supply from the design season when shortages are most likely; annual averages can hide seasonal gaps.

Does the result choose a commercially available tank?

No. Round up to a suitable standard size after allowing for site, overflow, access, and treatment constraints.

Planning input guide

Input conceptPlanning use
Volume or flowUse the same gallon basis throughout the calculation.
Efficiency or allowanceEnter percentages as displayed, from 0 to 100.
Operating conditionBase it on the intended design period, not an unrelated annual peak.

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