#1200 · Energy & Environment Tool

Geothermal Heat Pump System Sizing Calculator

Estimate the nominal geothermal heat pump capacity needed from a building design load, desired load coverage, sizing allowance, and available unit size. The calculator rounds the target into whole equipment units and identifies nominal installed capacity and any uncovered design load. It also gives a preliminary borehole count from an entered design extraction rate.

Calculator

Design-load inputs
kW
%
%
kW
kW/bore

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the system and operating values using consistent units.
  2. Review any efficiency, availability, coverage, or reserve assumptions.
  3. Select Calculate to update the result and supporting metrics.
  4. Test alternative values to understand sensitivity before making a decision.

Formula

Target capacity = design load × coverage fraction × (1 + sizing allowance)
Unit count = round up(target capacity ÷ unit capacity)

What the result means

Target capacity is a planning value, while nominal installed capacity reflects whole selected units. Final selection must use manufacturer performance at the actual design temperatures and distribution conditions.

Oversizing can increase cost and cycling; undersizing can increase backup-energy use. Final sizing requires a code-compliant load calculation and equipment selection data. Borehole design requires site-specific thermal properties and long-term simulation.

Example calculation

A 36 kW design load at 100% coverage plus a 5% allowance requires 37.80 kW. Using 12 kW units requires 4 whole units.

Tips for better results

  • Start with a room-by-room design load.
  • Check capacity at design source and supply temperatures.
  • Choose load coverage deliberately for bivalent systems.
  • Avoid adding multiple undocumented safety factors.
  • Confirm electrical service and distribution capacity.

Frequently asked questions

Can this calculator replace a professional geothermal heat pump load calculation?

No. Use a recognized building load calculation and site-specific equipment performance data for final design.

Why can heat pump coverage be below 100%?

Bivalent systems may intentionally use backup heat during the coldest design conditions.

What does the sizing allowance do?

It adds a selected margin after applying the target load-coverage percentage.

Why is the whole-unit result larger than target capacity?

The calculator rounds up because partial equipment units cannot be installed.

Is the borehole count a final ground-loop design?

No. Borehole yield requires site-specific geology and thermal design.

Sizing variables

VariableUse
Design loadBuilding demand at design conditions
CoverageShare assigned to heat pumps
AllowanceExplicit additional sizing margin
Unit sizeDelivered capacity basis for unit count

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