Formula
Battery energy added = capacity × (target SOC − start SOC)
Effective wall power = min(charger × load factor, vehicle AC limit)
Time = battery energy added ÷ (effective wall power × charging efficiency)
What the result means
Charging time is an idealized average for the selected SOC window. Real power can vary with temperature, battery conditioning, voltage, and vehicle control.
Electrical installation and continuous-load limits must follow the charger instructions and applicable local electrical code.