Formula
Equivalent full cycles = annual charged energy × years ÷ current usable capacity. Cycle fade = EFC × fade per EFC × stress factor. Total fade = cycle fade + calendar fade × years, capped at 100%.
What the result means
The remaining-capacity estimate supports scenario comparison: adjust energy throughput, time, cycle fade, and stress to see which assumptions drive the projection.
This is a user-defined scenario model, not a battery diagnostic. Real degradation is nonlinear and depends on chemistry, temperature, state of charge, depth of discharge, age, and vehicle controls.