Estimate a theoretical line-of-sight radio coverage radius for a data transfer link using a link budget and the free-space path-loss equation. The result includes radius in kilometers and miles, ideal circular area, and allowable path loss for an early feasibility check.
The main result is a deterministic estimate based on the entered assumptions. Supporting values make the margin, demand, or conversion visible so you can compare scenarios without treating the output as a guarantee.
Coverage radius is meaningful only for a wireless transfer path. For wired or internet data transfer, use measured route reach and service limits instead of this radio model.
At 23 dBm transmit power, 5 dBi transmit gain, 0 dBi receive gain, −90 dBm sensitivity, 20 dB margin, and 2,400 MHz, free-space radius is about 0.79 km.
Coverage radius is meaningful only for a wireless transfer path. For wired or internet data transfer, use measured route reach and service limits instead of this radio model.
Use a measured value from the busiest representative period when possible; otherwise document the assumption and run a conservative scenario.
The calculator applies the entered values directly and does not add hidden benchmarks or technology-specific limits.
Change one input at a time to see which assumption has the greatest effect on the main result.
Use the result for planning, then validate it with monitoring, vendor limits, and a test under realistic load.
| Output | Planning use |
|---|---|
| Main estimate | Primary sizing result under the entered assumptions |
| Supporting metrics | Show demand, margin, rate, area, or equivalent usage |
| Interpretation | Explains whether the scenario meets its target or needs validation |