#3478 · Energy & Environment Tool

Desalination Treatment Cost Calculator

Estimate the levelized screening cost of desalination water using actual production, energy intensity, electricity price, variable cost, fixed annual cost, reject disposal, and recovery.

Calculator

Planning inputs
m³/day
Nameplate product-water output.
%
Expected share of rated output.
kWh/m³
Electricity per product volume.
$/kWh
Blended energy charge.
$/m³
Non-energy variable cost.
$/year
Labor, service, and annualized capital.
$/feed m³
Disposal or residual management.
%
Product volume divided by feed volume.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter measured or planned values using one consistent unit basis.
  2. Adjust process efficiency, operating schedule, and design allowances.
  3. Select Calculate and review the main estimate plus supporting results.
  4. Test a conservative case before using the result for planning.

Formula

Unit cost = (fixed cost + energy cost + variable O&M + reject disposal) ÷ annual product volume.

What the result means

The main result is a planning estimate for estimated treatment cost. Review the secondary values to verify that the implied flow, volume, or cost basis matches the intended operating case.

Planning estimate only. Site conditions, feedwater quality, permits, equipment curves, redundancy, and applicable engineering standards may change the final design.

Example calculation

At 500 m³/day, 85% utilization, 0.8 kWh/m³, $0.12/kWh, $0.18/m³ variable cost, $75,000 fixed cost, 85% recovery, and $0.02/reject m³, the estimate is about $0.76/m³.

Tips for better results

  • Use matched meter periods and calibrated instruments.
  • Separate nameplate capacity from expected utilization.
  • Run low, expected, and high cases for uncertain inputs.
  • Keep product, feed, and reject volumes on the same unit basis.
  • Have a qualified engineer confirm final equipment sizing and compliance needs.

Frequently asked questions

Does treatment cost per unit include capital cost?

Only if you enter annualized capital cost. The operating inputs alone represent annual operating expenditure.

How is electricity cost calculated?

Energy intensity is multiplied by annual product-water volume and the entered electricity price.

Should concentrate disposal be entered for conventional treatment?

Enter a residuals or reject disposal volume and rate when the process creates a paid waste stream; otherwise use zero.

Why does utilization affect unit cost?

Fixed annual costs are spread over actual product volume, so lower utilization generally raises the cost per produced unit.

Is this estimate suitable for a bid?

No. It is a screening estimate. Vendor quotes, local tariffs, labor, chemicals, financing, and site constraints should support a bid.

Inputs and units

VariableUnitUse
Rated product capacitym³/dayNameplate product-water output.
Annual utilization%Expected share of rated output.
Energy intensitykWh/m³Electricity per product volume.
Electricity price$/kWhBlended energy charge.
Chemicals and variable O&M$/m³Non-energy variable cost.
Fixed annual cost$/yearLabor, service, and annualized capital.
Reject disposal cost$/feed m³Disposal or residual management.
Recovery rate%Product volume divided by feed volume.

Browse calculator categories

22 category hubs