#3480 · Energy & Environment Tool

Desalination Recovery Rate Calculator

Calculate net desalination recovery from matched feed and product-water meter totals, with reject volume and runtime production rate for operational context.

Calculator

Planning inputs
Metered feed volume for one period.
Usable product from the same period.
hours
Optional operating context.
hours
Length of the measurement period.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter measured or planned values using one consistent unit basis.
  2. Adjust process efficiency, operating schedule, and design allowances.
  3. Select Calculate and review the main estimate plus supporting results.
  4. Test a conservative case before using the result for planning.

Formula

Recovery (%) = net product-water volume ÷ total feed-water volume × 100.

What the result means

The main result is a planning estimate for net water recovery. Review the secondary values to verify that the implied flow, volume, or cost basis matches the intended operating case.

Planning estimate only. Site conditions, feedwater quality, permits, equipment curves, redundancy, and applicable engineering standards may change the final design.

Example calculation

For 500 m³ of feed and 425 m³ of net product over 24 hours with 4 hours of downtime, recovery is 85%, reject volume is 75 m³, and runtime output is 21.25 m³/h.

Tips for better results

  • Use matched meter periods and calibrated instruments.
  • Separate nameplate capacity from expected utilization.
  • Run low, expected, and high cases for uncertain inputs.
  • Keep product, feed, and reject volumes on the same unit basis.
  • Have a qualified engineer confirm final equipment sizing and compliance needs.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between recovery and removal efficiency?

Recovery is product-water volume divided by feed volume. Removal efficiency describes contaminant reduction and is a different measure.

Should backwash and cleaning losses be included?

Yes. Use net product and total feed over the same reporting period so routine process losses are reflected.

Can recovery be greater than 100%?

No. A result above 100% indicates inconsistent meters, periods, units, or a data-entry error.

How is reject volume calculated?

Reject volume equals feed volume minus net product-water volume for the same period.

Does higher recovery always mean better performance?

No. Higher recovery may increase scaling, fouling, energy use, or product-quality risk depending on the process and feedwater.

Inputs and units

VariableUnitUse
Total feed waterMetered feed volume for one period.
Net product waterUsable product from the same period.
DowntimehoursOptional operating context.
Reporting periodhoursLength of the measurement period.

Browse calculator categories

22 category hubs