Formula
Safety inventory utilization (%) = safety units consumed ÷ safety inventory available × 100. Remaining safety inventory = available − consumed. Remaining coverage days = remaining units ÷ average daily demand.
What the result means
Utilization indicates the share of the defined buffer that was called upon. It should be interpreted alongside the cause and duration of the disruption, not as a standalone performance grade.
Consumption above the available buffer is rejected because it represents shortage demand rather than safety inventory use. Record unmet demand separately.