Formula
Course Handicap = Handicap Index × (Slope ÷ 113) + (Course Rating − Par). Expected score = Course Rating + weighted differential, where recent form receives up to 50% weight.
What the result means
The expected score is a neutral planning estimate, not a guarantee. The range widens around the center to reflect normal round-to-round scoring variation that the input data cannot capture.
This is not an official handicap calculation or competition score. Local handicap rules, Playing Handicap allowances, weather, setup, and format may change the relevant target.