Formula
Batch kg CO₂e = material × material factor + energy × energy factor + freight activity × freight factor
Per-unit footprint = batch kg CO₂e ÷ good units
What the result means
The main result is the included carbon footprint per good unit. Source shares help prioritize data improvement and reduction work within this simplified boundary.
Excluded stages may include packaging, capital equipment, warehousing, use, maintenance, end of life, land-use change, and supplier processes not represented by the material factor.