Formula
Target intensity = baseline intensity × (1 − target %)
Annual avoided tCO₂e = (baseline − target) × annual units ÷ 1,000
Compound annual decline = 1 − (target ÷ baseline)1/years
What the result means
The main result is the target carbon intensity for each product unit. Annual avoided emissions are volume-dependent and should be updated if production changes.
The calculation assumes the same product function and life-cycle boundary at baseline and target. It does not account for rebound effects, changes in product lifetime, or avoided emissions outside the inventory.