Formula
Recovery gap = project cost − immediate value added
Year n net benefit = annual benefit × (1 + growth)ⁿ⁻¹ − annual ownership cost
Payback occurs when accumulated net annual benefits cover the positive recovery gap.
What the result means
Immediate value reduces the portion of cost that must be recovered through annual use or income. A result of “Immediate” means the entered value added equals or exceeds cost; it does not mean the estimate is guaranteed at sale.
Value added is location- and market-specific. Obtain a local appraisal or comparable-sales analysis and avoid counting rental income and personal use value for the same space at the same time.