Formula
Quantity = guests × consumption rate × relevant duration × (1 + buffer)
Coffee cups = guests × coffee share × cups per drinker × (1 + buffer)
Every total is rounded up to a whole serving or portion.
What the result means
The main result is the combined count of planned food and cold-drink servings. Separate figures are more useful for ordering because meal portions, snack pieces, drinks, and coffee use different package sizes.
Dietary restrictions, alcohol service, meal timing, climate, and caterer package sizes are not inferred. Confirm the menu and service plan with the caterer.