Formula
Base delta-v = maneuvers + losses + reserve; required delta-v = base delta-v × (1 + margin ÷ 100).
What the result means
The main result is the velocity-change capability the propulsion system should be sized to deliver. The base budget shows the requirement before the percentage margin, while margin delta-v isolates the contingency added by the selected design policy.
This is an early-design budget. It does not simulate staging, changing mass, steering history, atmosphere, or launch-site effects.