#3395 · Science & Engineering Tool

Rocket Delta V Power Budget Calculator

Size a preliminary electrical power budget for a rocket delta-v event by combining continuous bus demand, burn-specific loads, load duty cycle, event duration, conversion efficiency, and design margin. The calculator reports source power, required energy, and peak load so batteries, generators, or power-conditioning hardware can be screened against the maneuver profile.

Calculator

Burn electrical loads
W
Avionics and loads active throughout the event.
W
Additional pumps, valves, heaters, or actuators.
%
Fraction of the event at the added load.
s
Length of the powered maneuver window.
%
Combined conversion and distribution efficiency.
%
Allowance applied to source power and energy.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the mission and hardware assumptions in consistent units.
  2. Use values for one clearly defined scenario or operating case.
  3. Select Calculate to update the engineering result.
  4. Review the secondary results and stated limitation before using the estimate.

Formula

Average load = base load + burn load × duty cycle. Required source power = average load ÷ efficiency × (1 + margin). Required energy = required source power × event duration.

What the result means

Required source power is the margin-adjusted average supply capability during the event. The peak source estimate assumes base and burn loads are simultaneously active and uses the same efficiency and margin.

Check short transients, voltage sag, temperature derating, battery depth-of-discharge limits, and redundant loads separately.

Example calculation

With a 180 W base load, 420 W burn load at 75% duty for 240 seconds, 90% efficiency, and 20% margin, average load is 495 W. Required source power is 660 W and event energy is 44 Wh.

Tips for better results

  • Separate average energy sizing from instantaneous peak capability.
  • Use measured or worst-case converter efficiency.
  • Include heaters and actuators active only during the burn.
  • Apply temperature and aging limits when selecting a battery.
  • Confirm critical loads remain powered during switching transients.

Frequently asked questions

What loads belong in the burn-specific power field?

Include electrical loads added by the maneuver, such as valves, pumps, actuators, heaters, or enhanced telemetry.

Why is efficiency applied before the design margin?

The load must first be translated into source-side demand; the selected margin is then applied to the source capacity.

Does event energy size a battery completely?

No. Battery sizing also needs usable depth of discharge, temperature, aging, voltage limits, redundancy, and other mission loads.

How is peak source power different from the main result?

The main result uses burn-load duty cycle; peak source power assumes base and full burn-specific loads occur together.

Can event duration be zero?

Yes. Required source power still describes the load, while calculated event energy becomes zero.

Inputs and units

InputUnitRole
Continuous bus loadWAvionics and loads active throughout the event.
Burn-specific loadWAdditional pumps, valves, heaters, or actuators.
Burn-load duty cycle%Fraction of the event at the added load.
Event durationsLength of the powered maneuver window.
Source-to-load efficiency%Combined conversion and distribution efficiency.
Design margin%Allowance applied to source power and energy.

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