Formula
Energy cost per 1,000 gal = energy intensity × electricity rate. Total variable unit cost = energy + chemical + residuals + other cost. Annual cost = daily flow ÷ 1,000 × unit cost × operating days.
What the result means
The main result is annual variable cost at the entered flow. The unit cost excludes fixed labor, depreciation, debt service, and costs that do not change with treated volume unless entered as a volumetric amount.
Flow-only costing may miss pollutant-load effects. High-strength wastewater can change aeration, chemicals, residuals, and disposal costs independently of volume.