Formula
Future average flow = current average × (1 + growth ÷ 100) + infiltration allowance. Peak design flow = future average × peak factor. Utilization = peak design flow ÷ existing comparable capacity × 100.
What the result means
Peak design flow is a screening requirement based on the entered assumptions. Ensure the plant rating used for comparison is defined on the same basis—peak hourly, peak daily, or another permit/design criterion.
Final design must also evaluate pollutant loads, unit-process limits, redundancy, wet-weather events, collection-system hydraulics, and permit conditions.