Formula
Purchase requirement = max(0, Eligible residual emissions − Usable held credits) × (1 + Buffer %), where Usable held credits = Held credits × (1 − Loss %).
What the result means
The main result is the additional number of credits to procure after adjusting held inventory for expected invalidation or delivery loss and adding the selected buffer.
A credit count alone does not establish eligibility. Confirm project type, vintage, geography, registry status, authorization, and retirement requirements.