Formula
Net cost = installed cost − rebate
Year n net benefit = first-year benefit × (1 + growth)ⁿ⁻¹ − annual maintenance
Payback is the point where accumulated annual net benefits first equal the net cost. A fractional year is interpolated within the crossing year.
What the result means
A shorter payback means the stated annual benefits recover the cost sooner. If annual net benefits never cover the cost within the analysis horizon, the calculator reports that clearly rather than assuming a return.
Privacy, enjoyment, resale value, and security are subjective and may overlap. Avoid counting the same benefit twice; this is a scenario tool, not an appraisal.