Formula
Pre-contingency subtotal = area × core rate + design/permits + utility upgrades − DIY savings
Total budget = subtotal × (1 + contingency)
What the result means
The result is a scope-testing budget. It keeps system upgrades and contingency visible because garage projects often uncover slab, moisture, insulation, electrical, egress, and fire-separation work that a simple per-square-foot rate may omit.
Check zoning and conversion legality before relying on the estimate. Some garages cannot become habitable space without parking replacement, setbacks, egress, ceiling height, or major utility work.